Internal transport
The movement of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods within a single industrial or warehouse facility.
Detailed definition & explanation
Internal transport (also called material handling or intralogistics) encompasses all processes related to moving goods within the boundaries of a facility. It integrates receiving, storage, production, and shipping, using a wide range of auxiliary handling equipment.
The intralogistics infrastructure ranges from simple manual equipment (such as hand pallet jacks) to complex automated systems, including roller and belt conveyors, vertical lifts, and driverless vehicles (AGVs/AMRs) capable of autonomous navigation.
Applications and Role in B2B Processes
- •Transporting raw materials from receiving docks to manufacturing lines
- •Transferring picked orders to packing and consolidation zones
- •Automatic handling of pallets on multi-tier mezzanines using vertical lifts
- •Cross-docking and pallet staging in dock areas
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) and traditional AGVs?
AGVs typically follow predefined paths (e.g., using magnetic tape or induction loops), while AMRs often use spatial mapping for more flexible route planning. Actual obstacle bypass and stopping capabilities depend on the specific manufacturer's safety system and system configuration.
What are the primary benefits of automating internal material transport?
Automation can support process repeatability, reduce manual handling steps, and increase material flow control. Implementation requires detailed process analysis, safety assessment of shared workspaces, and planning for system availability and maintenance.