Pallet racking
A heavy-duty storage system designed to safely store palletized goods in a multi-level layout.
Detailed definition & explanation
Pallet racking systems (primarily selective single-deep racks) form the structural backbone of most modern warehouses. They provide direct access to every single pallet (100% accessibility principle) and allow warehouses to maximize their vertical space. The system consists of vertical steel frames and horizontal load beams on which the pallets rest.
Designing and installing selective pallet racking requires strict adherence to safety standards (such as EN 15635), regular technical inspections, and the implementation of column protectors and barrier guards to shield the uprights from forklift impacts.
Applications and Role in B2B Processes
- •Multi-level high-bay warehouses and logistics hubs
- •Building material distributors and industrial wholesalers
- •Buffer zones and staging areas in shipping docks
- •Cold storage facilities requiring optimal cubic space utilization
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the most common types of pallet rack damage?
The most common damage occurs on the lower parts of the vertical uprights and diagonal bracing, typically caused by forklift collisions during maneuvering. Implementing heavy-duty column protectors is essential to minimize this risk.
Is it permissible to alter beam levels on a pallet rack independently?
No, modifying the height of load levels alters the load distribution and stability calculation of the rack. Any changes require approval from the manufacturer or recalculation of the structural load capacities by an engineer.